C H A P T E R 3 : COST OF PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
4. Types of production
Primary production 1st stage in production process. Involves raw materials to produce intermediate goods. Example: coal mining.
Secondary production 2nd stage production process. Involves manufacturing process. Use raw material from primary production to produce finished goods. Example: automobile
Tertiary production 3rd stage in production process. Does not provide goods but provide services. Services can be divided into 2 :
5. Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns if a certain factor quantity , one of the factors kept the same
6. Total product (TP) amount of finished goods produced when a given amount of factor of production used together with the fixed inputs
7. Average product (AP) can be obtained by dividing total finished product by the total amount of factors of production used.
8. Marginal product (MP) change in total of finished product based on additional change in factor of production.
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